Which body has the power to interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes involving federal law?

• A. The Supreme Court
• B. The Presidency
• C. The Senate
• D. The House of Representatives

Answer: (A)

The power to interpret the Constitution and settle disputes involving federal law lies with the Supreme Court. This authority comes from judicial review, the principle that the judiciary can assess whether laws or government actions conform to the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the ultimate interpreter of constitutional questions, and it resolves conflicts that arise under federal law, ensuring consistent interpretation across the country. While the Presidency enforces laws and Congress makes them, neither has the final say on constitutional meaning. The Court also handles disputes between states and the federal government and interprets federal statutes and treaties to resolve those issues.