What is the purpose of a writ of mandamus?

• A. To review a state law
• B. To force the government to carry out its duty
• C. To impose a punishment
• D. To vacate a conviction

Answer: (B)

A writ of mandamus is a court order that compels a government official or agency to perform a legally required duty that they have neglected or refused to do. It serves as an extraordinary remedy when there’s a clear duty to act and no other adequate remedy available. It’s not about reviewing laws, punishing someone, or overturning a conviction. For example, if a public agency must issue a license by a statutory deadline but fails to do so, a court can issue a writ of mandamus to force the agency to act.