A non-military court that handles civilian matters is called what?

• A. Civilian tribunal.
• B. Court of Federal Claims
• C. Court of Appeals
• D. Courts-martial

Answer: (A)

Think of the distinction between military and civilian justice. A non-military court that handles civilian matters is described as a civilian tribunal. This term captures the general forum for civilian issues, as opposed to a military court like a court-martial. The other options name specific federal courts or a military tribunal: a Court of Appeals is an appellate court within the federal system, a Court of Federal Claims handles monetary claims against the U.S. government, and Courts-martial are military courts. So the general, appropriate label for a non-military civilian forum is civilian tribunal.